Page 173 - Formation Damage during Improved Oil Recovery Fundamentals and Applications
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Formation Damage by Fines Migration: Mathematical and Laboratory Modeling, Field Cases  149


                            35
                          (A)
                            30
                            25
                           Impedance  20

                            15
                            10
                             5             Experimental data
                                           Model
                             0
                              0   50  100  150  200  250  300  350  400
                                               PVI
                              ×10 –4
                          (B) 7 6
                           Accumulated outlet concentration  5 4 3








                             2
                                           Experimental data
                             1
                                           Model
                             0
                              0   50  100  150  200  250  300  350  400
                                               PVI
              Figure 3.25 Experimental data from coreflood of artificial sand-kaolinite core with
              the fines migration model with delayed detachment, (A) core impedance, (B) accu-
              mulated concentration of suspended particles at the outlet (PVI: number of pore
              volumes injected).


              Table 3.11 Tuned model parameters from the tuning of experimental data or
              coreflood data presented in Fig. 3.25 for nonequilibrium delay in particle
              detachment
              Parameter                                                 Value
              Drift delay factor, α                                     0.1061
              Delay time, τ (s)                                         1126
              Filtration coefficient, λ (1/m)                           125.6
              Formation damage coefficient, β                           57,771
              Total detached concentration, Δσ                          0.00361
              Coefficient of Determination, R 2                         0.9649
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