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98  Formulas and calculations for petroleum engineering



              Formula(s)


                                                     ð
                                                                       ð
                                          P ¼ 0:052   w   h +w   h +w   h  h  h ÞÞ
                                            a          l  l  t  t   m    w   l  t
                                               P ¼ 0:052   w   h  hðð  Þ +w   h Þ
                                                 c          m   w   f    t  f
                                                          P ¼ P  P
                                                           d   a   c
              Reference: Lyons, W. C., Carter, T., and Lapeyrouse, N. J., 2012, Formulas and Calculations for Drilling, Production and
              Workover, Third Edition, Gulf Professional Publishing, Page: 84.


              2.54   Dilution of a mud system

              Input(s)

                 V m :  Mud in Circulation System (bbl)
                 F ct :  Per cent of Low Gravity Solids in System (per cent)
                 F cop :  Per cent of Total Optimumlow Gravity Solids (per cent)
                 F ca :  Per cent of Low Gravity Solids (Bentonite and or Chemicals Added) (per cent)


              Output(s)

                 V wm :  Dilution Water or Mud Required (bbl)


              Formula(s)


                                                          V   F  F   cop
                                                            m
                                                                 ct
                                                    V   ¼
                                                      wm
                                                             F    F
                                                               cop  ca
              Reference: Lapeyrouse, N. J., 2002, Formulas and Calculations for Drilling, Production and Workover, Second Edition,
              Gulf Professional Publishing, Page: 96.

              2.55   Direction of dip

              Input(s)

                 h:  Height of Fracture (ft)
                 d:D   iameter of Well (ft)


              Output(s)

                 D:   Dip Direction (radian)


              Formula(s)


                                                                 h
                                                         D ¼ atan
                                                                 d

              Reference: Wikipedia.org.
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