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Well test analysis formulas and calculations Chapter  3  175




                m:   Slope from Curve (psi/cycle)
                m L :  Slope from linear Region of Curve (psi/cycle)
                p ai :  Initial Adjusted Well Pressure (psi)
                p ahr :  Adjusted Well pressure at t ¼ 1 h (psi)
                p D :  Dimensionless Pressure (dimensionless)
                Ø:   Porosity (dimensionless)
                c t :  Compressibility (1/psi)
                r w :  Radius of Wellbore (ft)
                m:   Viscosity (cP)
                h:   Formation Thickness (ft)
                t LfD :  Time of end of Linear or Pseudo Radial flow from Plot (dimensionless)
                Dt a :  Adjusted Delta Time from Derivative Curve (h)


             Output(s)
                k:   Permeability (mD)
                L fPR :  Length of Fracture for Pseudo Radial Flow (ft)
                L fL :  Length of Fracture for Linear Flow (ft)
                L fMP :  Length of Fracture from Match Point Analysis (ft)
                s:  Skin Factor (dimensionless)
                     :  Adjusted Pressure Difference at Match Point from Plot (psi)
                DP a MP
             Formula(s)


                                                                      m
                                                    k ¼ 162:6   q   B
                                                              g   g
                                                                    m   h

                                                     p  p ahr           k

                                                      ai
                                      L   ¼ 1:151              log             +3:23
                                       fPR                                  2
                                                       m           Ø   m   c   r
                                                                          t  w
                                                      L ¼ 2   r   2:71  s
                                                       fL     w
                                                                               !
                                                               B g             1
                                            L   ¼ 4:064   q              m  *c  2
                                             fMP         g         0:5   Ø  t
                                                           m   h   k
                                                             L

                                                                  m
                                                s ¼ 141:2   q   B     h   p ð  D Þ
                                                            g
                                                               g
                                                                  k
                                                                             1
                                                        0:0002637   k  Dt a  2

                                              DP   ¼                 *
                                                          Ø   m   c t  t LfD
                                                 a MP
             Reference: Lee, J., Rollins J.B., and Spivey J.P. 2003, Pressure Transient Testing, Vol. 9, SPE Textbook Series, Vol. 9,
             Henry L. Doherty Memorial Fund of AIME, Richardson, Texas, SPE, Chapter: 6, Page: 121.
             3.3 Analysis of a post-fracture pressure buildup test with wellbore-storage distortion
             Input(s)
                q g :  Gas flow rate (MSCF/day)
                B g :  Gas formation Volume Factor (RB/MSCF)
                p D :  Dimensionless Pressure (dimensionless)
                Ø:   Porosity (dimensionless)
                c t :  Compressibility (1/psi)
                m:   Viscosity (cP)
                h:   Formation Thickness (ft)
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