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Well test analysis formulas and calculations Chapter  3  201



             Output(s)

                t pss :  Pseudo steady state (h)


             Formula(s)

                                                                       r 2
                                                   tpss ¼ 1200   Ø   m   c    e
                                                                     t
                                                                       k
             Reference: Pressure Buildup and Flow Tests in Wells, Matthews & Russell, Page: 13.


             3.57    Time to reach the semi-steady state for a gas well in a circular or square
             drainage area

             Input(s)
                m gi :  Initial Gas Viscosity (cP)
                ø:   Porosity (fraction)
                                   2
                A:   Drainage Area (ft )
                k:   Effective Gas Permeability (mD)
                c ti :  Initial Total Compressibility (1/psi)


             Output(s)
                t pss :  Time (h)


             Formula(s)

                                                         15:8ø   m   c   A
                                                                gi
                                                                    ti
                                                    t  ¼
                                                     pss
                                                                k
             Reference: Ahmed, T., McKinney, P.D. 2005. Advanced Reservoir Engineering, Gulf Publishing of Elsevier, Chapter: 3,
             Page: 194.


             3.58    True wellbore storage coefficient (pressure build-up test)
             Input(s)
                                                     2
                A wb :  Cross Sectional Area of Well Bore (ft )
                                                     3
                r wb :  Density of Fluid in Well Bore (lbm/ft )

             Output(s)
                C:   Wellbore Storage Coefficient (BBL/PSI)


             Formula(s)

                                                                 A wb
                                                        C ¼ 25:65
                                                                 r wb

             Reference: Lee, J., Rollins, J. B., & Spivey, J. P. (2003). Pressure Transient Testing (Vol. 9). Richardson, Texas: Society of
             Petroleum Engineers, Page: 105.
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