Page 225 - Formulas and Calculations for Petroleum Engineering
P. 225

218 Formulas and calculations for petroleum engineering




                 υ:  Poisson (dimensionless)
                 P f :  Fracture Pressure (psi)
                 S c :  Least Principle Stress (psi)
                 E:  Young Modulus (psi)
                 ΔP:   Pressure Gradient (psi)


              Output(s)
                                3
                 Q:   Flow Rate (ft /s)

              Formula(s)


                                                                               13
                                                        0                       1

                                                         0
                                                                   2
                                                              ð
                                                           L   1 υ Þ   P  S
                                                π   ΔP                  f   c
                                                        B                       C
                                           Q ¼          @ @                   A
                                                8   μ               E           A
              Reference: Mark D. Zoback., Reservoir Geomechanics, Cambridge University Express, UK, Page: 142.
              4.32   Formation fluid compressibility (acidizing)
              Input(s)
                                                                                              1
                 K o , K w , K g :  Isothermal coefficient of Compressibility of Reservoir Oil. Water and Gas (psi )
                 S o , S w , S g :  Oil, Water and Gas Saturation Fractions (dimensionless)


              Output(s)

                 K fl :  Fracture Conductivity (mD in.)


              Formula(s)


                                                  K ¼ S K Þ + S K Þ + S K g
                                                               ð
                                                        ð
                                                                      g
                                                                 w
                                                              w
                                                          o
                                                       o
                                                   fl
              Reference: Williams, B. B., Gidley, J. L., & Schechter, R. S. (1979). Acidizing Fundamentals. Henry L. Doherty Memorial
              Fund of AIME, Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, Page: 56.
              4.33   Fracture area of a hydraulically fractured formation
              Input(s)
                                    3
                 q i :  Injection Rate (m /min)
                 W:   Fracture Thickness (ft)
                 t:  Injection Time (min)
                                                p
                                                 ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
                 C:   Fracture Liquid Coefficient m= min)

              Output(s)
                                               2
                 A(t):  Fracture Area in time “t” (m )
   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230