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Production engineering formulas and calculations Chapter  4  223



             4.43    Hydraulic horse power for a hydraulic fracturing operation

             Input(s)
                P inj :  Injection Pressure (psi)
                q t :  Injection Rate (bbl/day)


             Output(s)
                H h :  Hydraulic Horse Power (hp)


             Formula(s)

                                                      H ¼ 0:0245 P  q
                                                       h          inj  t

             Reference: Saydam, T., (1967). Principles of Hydraulic Fracturing, ARI Publishing Co., Page: 24.

             4.44    Ideal fracture conductivity created by acid reaction (acidizing)

             Input(s)
                h:   Fracture Height (ft)
                                 3
                i:  Injection rate (ft /min)
                t:  Time (min)
                xL:   Acid Penetration Distance (ft)
                                             3
                                          3
                X:   Acid Dissolving Power (ft /ft )
                Ø:   Porosity (per cent)
             Output(s)

                w a :  Opened Channel of (Dissolved) Width (ft)

             Formula(s)

                                                              X  i t
                                                      w ¼
                                                       a
                                                          2 xL h 1 ØÞ
                                                                ð
             Reference: Williams, B. B., Gidley, J. L., & Schechter, R. S. (1979). Acidizing fundamentals. Henry L. Doherty Memorial
             Fund of AIME, Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, Page: 49.


             4.45    Incremental density in any wellbore interval (completion and workover fluids)
             Input(s)

                g p :  Pressure Gradient (psi/ft)
                ΔD:    Depth Interval (ft)
                B:   Pressure Compressibility Coefficient (lbm/gal/1000 psi)
                                                   1
                A:   Thermal Expansion Coefficient (°F )
                g T :  Temperature Gradient (°F/ft)

             Output(s)

                Δρ i :  Incremental Wellbore Fluid Density Change (lbm/bbl)
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