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Fluid flow and transport phenomena formulas and calculations Chapter  5  263



             Output(s)

                                                        2
                g r :  Reduced Acceleration due to Gravity (m/s )

             Formula(s)


                                                               2
                                                              r  r 1
                                                        g ¼ g
                                                         r
                                                                 r
             Reference: Wikipedia.org.


             5.11    Brinkman number

             Input(s)
                m:   Viscosity (Pa s)
                v b :  Velocity at Outer Perimeter (cm/s)
                k:   Thermal Conductivity (W/cm K)
                T b :  Temperature at Outer Perimeter (K)
                T o :  Temperature at Inner Perimeter (K)


             Output(s)

                Br:   Brinkman Number (dimensionless)



             Formula(s)

                                                                 v 2 b
                                                      Br ¼ m
                                                            k   T  T Þ
                                                               ð
                                                                 b   o
             Reference: Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E. and Lightfoot, E.N. (2002). Transport Phenomena (Second Ed.). John Wiley & Sons,
             Chapter: 10, Page: 300.


             5.12    Buckingham Reiner equation

             Input(s)
                P o :  Input Pressure (psi)
                P L :  Output Pressure (psi)
                R:   Radius (ft)
                r:   Density of Fluid (ppg)
                m:   Viscosity of Fluid (cP)
                L:   Length (ft)
                τ o :  Torque (psi)



             Output(s)
                τ R :  Shear Stress at the Tube Wall (psi)
                Q:   Mass Flow Rate (lb/s)
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