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Fluid flow and transport phenomena formulas and calculations Chapter  5  267



             5.20    Darcy Weisbach equation (head loss form)

             Input(s)
                L:   Length of the Pipe (m)
                                               2
                g:   Acceleration due to Gravity (m/s )
                V:   Average Velocity of the Fluid Flow, Equal to the Volumetric Flow Rate per Unit Cross-sectional
                     Wetted Area (m/s)
                D:   Hydraulic Diameter of the Pipe (For a Pipe of Circular Section, this Equals the Internal Diameter of the Pipe) (m)
                f D :  Dimensionless Coefficient Called the Darcy Friction Factor (dimensionless)


             Output(s)
                Dh:   Head Loss Due to Friction (m)


             Formula(s)

                                                              1     V 2
                                                     Dh ¼ f
                                                          D
                                                             2   g  D
             Reference: Wikipedia.org.


             5.21    Darcy Weisbach equation (pressure loss form)
             Input(s)

                L:   Length of the Pipe (m)
                                       3
                r:   Density of Fluid (kg/m )
                V:   Average Velocity of the Fluid Flow, Equal to the Volumetric Flow Rate per Unit Cross-sectional
                     Wetted Area (m/s)
                L:   Lift Force (Newton)
                D:   Hydraulic Diameter of the Pipe (for a Pipe of Circular Section, equals the Internal Diameter of the Pipe) (m)
                f D :  Dimensionless Coefficient Called the Darcy Friction Factor (dimensionless)

             Output(s)

                DP:   Pressure Loss due to Friction (m)

             Formula(s)

                                                                     2
                                                                    V
                                                               r
                                                     DP ¼ L   f
                                                             D
                                                               2    D
             Reference: Wikipedia.org.

             5.22    Dean number

             Input(s)
                                           3
                r:   Density of the Fluid (kg/m )
                m:   Dynamic Viscosity (kg/ms)
                V:   Axial Velocity Scale (m/s)
                d:   Diameter (m)
                R c :  Radius of Curvature of the Path of Channel (m)
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