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Fluid flow and transport phenomena formulas and calculations Chapter  5  279



             Formula(s)

                                                                v
                                                  Ek ¼
                                                          2            p
                                                      2   D   o   sin W
                                                                      180
             Reference: Wikipedia.org.


             5.49    Elimination of circulation in a rising gas bubble
             Input(s)

                R:   Radius of bubble (cm)
                m:   Viscosity (cP)
                v ∞ :  Velocity (cm/s)
                y:   Angle of bubble (rad)


             Output(s)
                τ:   Stress (kPa)


             Formula(s)

                                                        3   m   v   sin yðÞ
                                                               ∞
                                                     τ ¼
                                                              2   R
             Reference: Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E. and Lightfoot, E.N. (2002). Transport Phenomena (Second Ed.). John Wiley & Sons,
             Chapter: 22, Page: 701.

             5.50    Energy emitted from the surface of a black body

             Input(s)
                                                     4
                                                  3
                S:   Stephan-Boltzmann Constant (lb/(hr R ))
                                            2
                T:   Temperature (R) A: Area (ft )
             Output(s)
                   e                          2
                (q b ) :  Emitted Heat Flux (Btu/h ft )

             Formula(s)

                                                           e        4
                                                        q ðÞ ¼ r   T
                                                         b
             Reference: Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E. and Lightfoot, E.N. (2002). Transport Phenomena (Second Ed.). John Wiley & Sons,
             Chapter: 16, Page: 494.

             5.51    Estimation of diffusivity of liquids

             Input(s)
                ø B :  Association Number (dimensionless)
                T:   Temperature (K)
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