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Fluid flow and transport phenomena formulas and calculations Chapter  5  281



             Formula(s)


                                                       N   h         T b
                                                   m ¼       exp 3:8
                                                        V            T

             Reference: Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E. and Lightfoot, E.N. (2002). Transport Phenomena (Second Ed.). John Wiley & Sons,
             Chapter: 1, Page: 31.



             5.54    Euler number
             Input(s)
                                       3
                r:   Density of Fluid (kg/m )
                                           2
                Pu:   Upstream Pressure (kg/ms )
                                              2
                Pd:   Downstream Pressure (kg/ms )
                V:   Velocity of Flow (m/s)


             Output(s)
                Eu:   Euler Number (dimensionless)


             Formula(s)

                                                                    1:0
                                                   Eu ¼ Pu PdÞ
                                                        ð
                                                                 1      2
                                                                     r   V
                                                                 2
             Reference: Wikipedia.org.


             5.55    Fanning friction factor (laminar flow)

             Input(s)
                D:   Diameter (ft)
                v:   Velocity (ft/s)
                r:   Density (g/cc)
                m:   Viscosity of Fluid (cP)


             Output(s)
                f:  Friction Factor (dimensionless)



             Formula(s)


                                                             16   m
                                                         f ¼
                                                            D   v   r
             Reference: Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E. and Lightfoot, E.N. (2002). Transport Phenomena (Second Ed.). John Wiley & Sons,
             Chapter: 6, Page: 181.
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