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184  << Conclusion

        large metropolitan areas, Channel [V], a popular music television channel,
        announced that votes for “best music director of the year” could be submit-
                         11
        ted via the Internet.  Gopal Srinivasan, a Rahman fan based in Bangalore,
        spent the next few months surfing websites and discussion forums, gather-
        ing email addresses, and coordinating an online campaign that would ensure
        that Rahman won the music award. Srinivasan came into contact with a
        large number of Rahman fans around the world, mostly students and young
        expatriate Indians in countries such as the United States, U.K., and Singa-
        pore who were participating in popular newsgroups, including rec.arts.mov-
        ies.local.indian and rec.music.indian.misc, and in some cases had developed
        websites of their own. Having developed a database of close to a hundred
        fans, he decided to launch a group focused on Rahman and his music. Many
        of the fans Srinivasan contacted in 1998–99 continue to participate in the
        group, and several have gone on to develop contacts with Rahman and his
        team in Chennai. Arrahmanfans.com now involves nearly 12,000 members
        from twenty-six different countries, and is a space that brings together, for
        instance, Tamil Malaysians, second-generation Indian Americans, Indians
        settled in Gulf countries like Dubai, youth in urban India, and a growing
        number of non-Indian fans. 12
           Arrahmanfans.com, like most online fan groups that cohere around films
        and film music, consists of a filmography, a member directory, a folder for
        creative works where fans post various clips of music they create, a music
        library where mp3 clips are stored, and a list of FAQs for new members. The
        group also maintains a large collection of photographs of Rahman from vari-
        ous occasions, and has recently developed a collection of Rahman-related
        videos hosted using YouTube. The “links” section contains URLs to a range
        of Rahman-related resources such as fan sites and blogs, newspaper and
        magazine articles, interviews, and websites about others in the film industry
        who work with Rahman. Within the group, there is an emphasis on the need
        for all members to participate, and an acknowledgment of different compe-
        tencies—knowledge of Tamil and Hindi, for instance, in order to translate
        complex lyrics, or knowledge of the technicalities of music that might be
        helpful in discussions. Rahman fans also monitor print publications, radio
        and television shows, and different websites for news and trivia about their
        star and, like other fan communities, perceive themselves as guardians of
        Rahman’s image and attempt to control the circulation of negative coverage
        of Rahman’s music or personal life. The community also includes people who
        work with Rahman on a professional basis, and these members have played a
        key role in getting this group recognized as Rahman’s official fan group. Over
        the last few years, fans based in different cities around the world have also
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