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Chapter 6





             Cognitive radio based smart


             grid communications



               Chapter outline
               6.1 Introduction          209     6.5.2 CR enabled
               6.2 Cognitive radio technology  211   neighborhood area
                  6.2.1 Importance of CR for         networks          235
                       smart grid systems  216   6.5.3 CR enabled wide area
               6.3 CR network architectures  218     networks          235
                  6.3.1 Infrastructure-based  6.6 CR enabled smart grid
                       (centralized)             applications          237
                       architecture      220     6.6.1 Home energy
                  6.3.2 Ad hoc (distributed)         management systems  238
                       architecture      220     6.6.2 Real-time pricing
                  6.3.3 Mesh architecture  221       and demand response
               6.4 Spectrum sensing (SS)             management
                  techniques in CR networks  222     applications      238
                  6.4.1 Energy detection         6.6.3 Distribution automation
                       method            224         applications      240
                  6.4.2 Matched filter detection  6.6.4 Distributed generation system
                       method            225         applications      240
                  6.4.3 Cyclostationary feature  6.6.5 Wide area monitoring
                       detection method  226         applications      241
                  6.4.4 Cooperative spectrum sensing  6.6.6 Advanced metering
                       based spectrum detection 227  infrastructure
               6.5 CR based communication            applications      241
                  systems in smart grids  229    6.6.7 Wide-area situational
                  6.5.1 CR enabled home              awareness         242
                       area networks     232  References               242



             6.1  Introduction
             One of the fast-developing areas of telecommunication industry is wireless
             communication technologies. In the last two decades, an exponential increase
             in spectrum demands has been appeared because of emerging wireless technol-
             ogies and services that has led to an important problem in the allocation of wire-
             less spectrum resources [1–3]. It is supposed that this problem was essentially

             From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819710-3.00006-5
             © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.                   209
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