Page 253 - Fundamentals of Air Pollution

214 14. Ambient Air Pollutant Analysis and Measurement

12. Whitby, K. T., and Willeke, K., Single particle optical particle counters, in "Aerosol
Measurement" (Lundgren, D. A., Harris, F. S., Jr., Marlow, W. H., Lippmann, M,, Clark,
W, E., and Durham, U. D., eds.), pp. 241-284. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville,
FL, 1979.
13. Dzubay, T. G., "X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Environmental Samples." Ann Arbor
Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, 1977.
14. Heindryckx, R., and Dams, R., Proc. Nud. Energy 3, 219-252 (1979).
15. Mulik, J. D., and Sawicki, E., "Ion Chromatographic Analysis of Environmental Pollut-
ants," Vol. 2. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, 1979.
16. National Research Council, "Odors from Stationary and Mobile Sources." National Acad-
emy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1979.
17. Dravnicks, A., and Jarke, F., /. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 30, 1284-1289 (1980).
18. Malm, W., Kelley, K., Molenar, J., and Daniel, T., Atmos. Environ. 15,1875-1890 (1981).
19. Ahliquist, N. C, and Charlson, R. J,, /. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 17, 467 (1967).
20. Twomey, S., "Atmospheric Aerosols," pp. 200-216. Elsevier North-Holland, New York,
1977.
21. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Protecting Visibility," EPA-450/5-79-008. Office
of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1979.
22. Hicks, B. B., Wesely, M. L., and Durham, J. L., "Critique of Methods to Measure Dry
Deposition—Workshop Summary," EPA-600/9-80-Q50. Environmental Sciences Research
Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1980.
23. Wisniewski, J., and Kinsman, J. D., Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 63, 598-618 (1982).

SUGGESTED READING

Harrison, R. M., and Young, R. J. (eds.), "Handbook of Air Pollution Analysis," 2nd Ed.
Chapman & Hall, London, 1986.
Lundgren, D. A., Harris, F. S., Jr., Marlow, W. H., Lippmann, M., Clark, W. E., and Durham,
U. D. (eds.), "Aerosol Measurement." University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, 1979.
Newman, L. (ed.), "Measurement Challenges in Atmospheric Chemistry." American Chemi-
cal Society, Washington, DC, 1993.
Sickles, J.E., II, Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 51-128 (1992).
Winegar, E. D., and Keith, L.H., "Sampling and Analysis of Airborne Pollutants." Lewis
Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, 1993.

QUESTIONS

1. Describe the rationale for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's establishment of a
standard reference method for measurement of National Ambient Air Quality Standard
air pollutants.
2. Under what conditions can another method be substituted for a standard reference method?
3. Describe the potential interferences (a) in the nondispersive infrared (NDIR) method for
measuring CO and (b) in the chemiluminescent method for measuring NO 2.
4. The electrical aerosol analyzer and the optical counter are used to measure particle size
distributions. Describe the size range and resolution characteristics of each of these instru-
ments.