Page 472 - Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery
P. 472
Ref. [11] [889] [944] [413] [108] [945] [16] [900]
the and up by by up CO 2
of a field oil oil months
bbl during with of bbl the the improved of increased acids increased increased of improvement and reduction; gravity
69,000 oil months recovery of of life months increase days; 30 gases, months increase 5 for surfactant
of incremental 42 projected 400,000 600,000 extension economic 60 137 production 79% production production for reduction; of solvents production 7 for production 350% production recovery to production; paraffin API of
Effects Recovery first an by Oil to Significant Oil 100% PH Production and Oil 230% Oil to Considerable Oil due and PH Increase
nitrate, and 4% salts; salts; (4% 8%); solids with 4% mineral as (4% 10%); glycolate nitrogen; phosphate
Nutrient Potassium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, molasses Molasses Sucrose; Molasses; Phosphate Nitrate extract Y east Molasses milk Dry (0.09%) Molasses Molasses compatible nutrients (NH4) 3 PE 4 Molasses Urea, Salts: ammonium nitrate, acetate Inorganic and nutrients; Biocatalyst
phosphorus microbial the of: a and rod facultative high bacteria sucrose- microbial Bacillus of type Clostridium of degrading
system and added water cultures sp., sp., licheniformis; gram-negative and fermenting medium anaerobic cultures Clostridium of cultures hydrocarbon
Microbial Nitrogen containing nutrients injection Mixed Clostridium Bacillus Bacillus Anaerobic anaerobic molasses Clostridium Mixed cultures Mixed and Culture Mixed bacteria
32 and
16
Characteristics Formation ft 2300 In-place: Oil barrels Production:3000 wells injection wells producing
Cases Sandstone Depth: Initial million Oil BOPD 20
Creek stimulation case a in case stimulation Texas
Blowhorn field oil well water-flooding Tulsa, in Oklahoma of microorganisms well stimulation (Oklahoma well environmental in test
Cases North Unit Single held up Scale single Univ.field state) Single case 5 Case 6 Case Alpha field
(Continued) Technology MPPM r CMR CMR CMR CMR CMR CMR MFR
10.7
Table Country UK USA USA USA USA USA USA USA
