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250     Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media




                                                    Oily cuttings or sludge

                                                      Adding degreaser
                                                         Chemical           Residue
                                      Oil recovery
                                                         cleaning           treatment
                                                                        Adding hardening agent
                                                        Wastewater
                                                                           Solidification
                                                         disposal
                                                   Flocculant oxidizing agent
                                                        Flocculation       Leachate test
                                                        oxidation

                                                                           Standardized
                                                      Wastewater test
                                                                           discharge

                                                       Standardized
                                                       discharge
                            FIGURE 6.33
                            Process flowchart for oily cuttings treatment.




                            sludge, flocculation oxidation of treated oily waste water, and a process to
                            render any residue harmless. The process flowchart is as shown in
                            Fig. 6.33.
                            The equipment used includes a centrifuge device, storage tank, and feeding
                            device. There is low equipment demand, simple operation, and it is safe and
                            low cost. At the same time, it meets the demand of resource recycling and
                            harmless treatment of field-based oily cuttings.


                            6.4.3.3 FIELD APPLICATION OF OILY CUTTING TREATMENT
                                3
                            47 m oily cuttings of Yihe 2AH well and Sangta 2 10 well were treated in
                            total, and 4.2 tons of oil were recycled. The field application and relevant test-
                            ing results are shown in Fig. 6.34 and Tables 6.27 6.29.
                            It can be seen from Fig. 6.34 that when the oily cuttings in the well fields are
                            treated, oil is recycled, wastewater residue is reasonably disposed, and the well
                            field recovers to the original ecological landscape. Tables 6.27 6.29 indicate
                            that the oil degradation rate is up to 96% when the oily cuttings are treated.
                            The main indexes of the leachate oily waste water and solidified residue all
                            meet the secondary standard GB8978-1996 of Integrated Wastewater
                            Discharge Standard, and successfully solve problems such as resource recovery
                            and treatment of oily cuttings.
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