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viii    Preface



                            for wettability of oil and gas reservoir rock surface porous medium, and
                            develop new drilling and exploration technologies.

                            This book presents theoretical basis for wettability of oil and gas reservoir rock
                            surface porous medium and its application in petroleum engineering, mainly
                            based on the “Theoretical study of gas wettability of oil and gas reservoir
                            porous medium” project (Project No: 50925414), which was undertaken by
                            Professor Jiang Guancheng, under the aegis of Natural Science Outstanding
                            Youth Fund of the People's Republic of China. It partially utilizes information
                            from the “New drilling fluid technology that protects different permeability oil
                            and gas reservoir” project, a key science and technology subproject (Project
                            No: 2009ZX05009-005, 2011ZX05009-005) undertaken by Professor Jiang
                            Guancheng during the 11th five-year and 12th five-year plan period of the
                            People's Republic of China; “Drilling fluid technology for carrying drill cut-
                            tings and oil removal technology by oil cuttings,” a key science and technol-
                            ogy subproject (Project No.: 2011ZX05021-004) undertaken by Professor
                            Jiang Guancheng during the 12th five-year plan period of the People's
                            Republic of China; “Trapezoidal protection technology for water-injection in
                            oil and gas reservoirs with low permeability and extra-low permeability,” a key
                            science and technology subproject (Project No: 2008ZX05013-002), under-
                            taken by Professor Jiang Guancheng during the 11th five-year plan period of
                            the People's Republic of China; and “New technology for harmless disposal of
                            waste drilling fluid and resource reutilization,” a Science and Technology
                            Supporting Technology subproject of the People's Republic of China (Project
                            No: 2008BAC43B02) undertaken by Professor Jiang Guancheng. The tentative
                            application of this technology has illustrated certain advantages and realized
                            “zero damage” to oil and gas reservoirs around the drilling shaft. It has
                            improved protective effect for oil and gas reservoirs and single well daily oil
                            production by 20%, compared to other commonly used drilling and comple-
                            tion fluids for protecting oil and gas reservoirs. Combining wettability reversal
                            technology, water-blocking resistance technology, and film technology pro-
                            vides a new method to reduce damage to oil and gas reservoir with low per-
                            meability and extra-low permeability, caused by drilling and completion
                            fluids. This work systemically summarizes basic theory and application of gas
                            wettability and its specific application further to develop and improve China’s
                            petroleum engineering and reservoir protection technology. However, theoreti-
                            cal basis for wettability of oil and gas reservoir porous medium is original
                            research. Wettability’s application in petroleum engineering is not limited to
                            drilling fluid technology for protecting oil and gas reservoir, drilling fluid tech-
                            nology for carrying drill cuttings, trapezoidal protection technology for water-
                            injection oil and gas reservoirs with low permeability and extra-low permeabil-
                            ity, and oil removal technology by oil cuttings mentioned in this book, it also
                            has other applications, such as in reservoir numerical simulation technology.
                            However, studies on these aspects still need further development. Publishing
                            this work is aimed at fueling international interest in studying gas wettability
                            theory of oil and gas reservoir porous medium, apply results to new methods
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