Page 282 - Gas Adsorption Equilibria
P. 282

268                                                        Chapter 5


          As the pressure measurements in oscillometric-manometric experiments only
          are needed to  calculate the  density of the  sorptive gas        in a
          sorption  equilibrium  state, it  seems  to  be  worthwhile to  consider  direct
          measurements of      for example  by  using the  buoyancy of a  sinker at a
          magnetic  suspension  balance.  Experiments  of  this type can  be  called
          “oscillometric-densimetric measurements”.  They can  be  recommended to
          measure solubilities of  gas mixtures  in  swelling (polymeric)  sorbing
          materials. A  scheme for  such  measurements is  sketched  in  Figure  5.15.
          Equations to calculate the total mass of gas   sorbed  in the  sorbent mass
              and the volume      of the mass         are the same as those given
          for oscillometric-manometric measurements in the next section (4.3).
































          Figure 5.15. Experimental setup for oscillometric-densimetric measurements.
                    MSB...magnetic suspension balance, Si...sinker for gas density
                   measurements by buoyancy effect.

             We also would like to draw reader’s attention to the possibility to combine
          oscillometric, gravimetric, and  manometric  measurements in a single
          experiment. The schematic diagram of such an instrument is given in Figure
          5.16. It  basically  consists of  a  rotational pendulum,  a  microbalance (two
          beams as indicated in Fig. 5.16 or single beam as sketched in Fig. 5.15) and a
          storage  vessel for the  sorptive  gas.  This  instrument would allow cosorption
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