Page 300 - Geotechnical Engineering Soil and Foundation Principles and Practice
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Compaction
                                                                                            Compaction   295





















                   Figure 13.12
                   Contours show volume changes from wetting of a compacted silty clay. Compaction within usual
                   specification limits (shown by the heavy arrows) results in negligible volume change if the soil is
                   not highly expansive. (After Lawton et al., 1992.)



                                                                                          Figure 13.13
                                                                                          Relation of
                                                                                          compaction energy
                                                                                          to moisture
                                                                                          content,determined
                                                                                          from energy data
                                                                                          along the
                                                                                          95 percent density
                                                                                          line in Fig. 13.12.













                  13.7.4   Compacting for Low Permeability

                  In applications such as in the confined core of an earth dam where low
                  permeability is more important than strength, the moisture content requirement
                  usually is 0 to þ2 percent or þ4 percent above the OMC.


                  Compacting on the wet side of the OMC also can save time and fuel by reducing
                  the required compactive effort. In Fig. 13.13 about 65 percent of the standard

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