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PRECAMBRIAN TECTONICS AND THE SUPERCONTINENT CYCLE  371




                        (a) ~750 Ma
                                          India
                                                        Australia


                                         East Antarctica

                               Ocean  Kalahari      Laurentia          Siberia      0


                               Mozambique                                        N





                                   Congo
                                                                                     Phanerozoic belts
                                                 Amazonia
                                                                                     800–500 Ma
                                          West
                                          Africa             Baltica                 Pan-African belts

                                                                                     Grenville belts

                                                                                     Pre-Grenville
                                                                                     cratons
                        (b) ~500 Ma

                   Australia                          Proto-Pacific Ocean



                             East Antarctica                 0
                                                                       Laurentia

                                            Kalahari
                                                      Plata
                               India
                                                                        N
                                          Congo
                                                        Amazonia           Iapetus Ocean



                                                  West
                                                  Africa                              Baltica




            Fig. 11.19  (a) Reconstruction of the Late Proterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. (b) Late Cambrian paleogeography after
            the break-up of Rodinia and the formation of Gondwana (after Hoffman, 1991, with permission from Science 252,
            1409–12 with permission from the AAAS).
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