Page 83 - Global Tectonics
P. 83

70   CHAPTER 3




                           A       Ocean closure                                 7       8  B
               A           8       and suturing of                      Divergence
                            9        continents                                            9
              1  1           10                                       5  6

             B   2 2       5   11                         B         4     Rifting         10
                         3              13                     3
                      3      4    12           14                                          Convergence
                           4     12     13      14                     4
                             5    11                   2       2   3   5               11

            Rifting and        6   10                                  6             12   A + B
             creation of               Convergence              A      7          11     13
              ocean          Divergence  8  9           1  1          8   9   10             14

                                B                                      A    Sutured continent
                                                        Single continent


           Figure 3.15  Paleomagnetic signature of plate divergence and convergence (redrawn from Irving et al., 1974, by
           permission of the American Geophysical Union. Copyright © 1974 American Geoplysical Union).






                                                    000 E

                                                  Ordovician  495     060 E

                                                 443


                                       Equator  Cambrian    352
                                              545  Silurian
                                           550              Devonian
                                                     417         Carboniferous
                                                                 Carboniferous
                                         30 S                        290

                                                                      Permian
                                                                      Permian
                                              60 S             Triassic  248
                                                               Triassic
                                                          65  206  142
                                                                Cretaceous
                                                              Jurassic Cretaceous





           Figure 3.16  APW path for Gondwana, based on the reconstruction of Lottes & Rowley (1990) (redrawn from Torsvik &
           Van der Voo, 2002, with permission from Blackwell Publishing).
   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88