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CONTINENTAL DRIFT  69



                             (a)

                                                     195
                                      195                         60N
                                    215               215
                                                          235
                                        235                   255
                                           250
                                             270               285
                                               290              305
                                                  315                  30N
                                          370     345        345
                                               450
                                        385              385  370
                                                                435
                                                 435
                                                       475
                                                                      450    475
                                                         535
                                                   405
                                     405                        420       0N
                                90E        120E        150E        180E       210E
                                                               500



                             (b)


                                     195                  60N
                                    215     235
                                                250
                                             270
                                                   290
                                                  315       30N
                                          370
                                                  345
                                        385
                                                 435
                                                            475
                                                    450
                                                420              0N
                                                         535
                                90E  405   120E        150E      180E
                                                             500


            Figure 3.14  Apparent polar wander paths for North America (solid circles and solid line) and Europe (open circles and
            dashed line) (a) with North America and Europe in their present positions, and (b) after closing the Atlantic ocean. Ages
            for each mean pole position are given in Ma with those for Europe in italics (redrawn from McElhinny & McFadden,
            2000, with permission from Academic Press. Copyright Elsevier 2000).
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