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                                            GREAT COMMUNICATION SECRETS OF GREAT LEADERS
                  PURPOSE OF LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATIONS
                  There are many types of leadership communications. Each of them emerges
                  from a leadership action that is communicated from the point of view of the
                  leader—i.e., doing what is beneficial for the organization and the people in it.
                  Leadership communications are designed to engage the listener, gain com-
                  mitment, and ultimately create a bond of trust between leader and follower.
                  They also do something more: They drive results, enabling leader and follower
                  to  work  together  more  efficiently  because  they  understand  the  issues  and
                  know what has to be done to accomplish their goals.
                      Specifically, leadership messages do one or more of the following:
                       Affirm organizational vision and mission. These messages let people
                       know where the organization is headed and what it stands for. General
                       George C. Marshall lived and breathed the core values of the U.S.
                       Army. His penchant for preparation prepared the nation for fighting the
                       conflict it did not want to fight—World War II. By giving detailed
                       briefings to Congress, developing a cadre of superior officers, revamp-
                       ing military training, and supporting President Franklin Roosevelt,
                       Marshall mobilized the armed forces to go overseas and defeat the
                       tyrannical powers of the Axis. And later, as secretary of defense, he
                       helped Europe recover economically, socially, and politically through a
                       comprehensive aid program that eventually bore his name, the Marshall
                       Plan.
                       Drive transformational initiatives, e.g., change! These messages get
                       people prepared to do things differently and give the reasons why. Rich
                       Teerlink, former CEO of Harley-Davidson, spent much of his time at
                       the helm enkindling a passion for the company among dealers, owners,
                       and employees. Part of this passion was rooted in the need to transform
                       Harley from an old-line manufacturer into a modern enterprise in
                       which employees shared in the voice and the vision.
                       Issue a call to action. These messages galvanize people to rally behind
                       an initiative. They tell people what to do and how to do it. Rudy Giu-
                       liani, as mayor of New York City, inherited a city whose citizenry
                       accepted as fact that high crime, social service failures, and city hall
                       ineptitude were part of the social contract. Through a combination of
                       daily meetings with city agencies, public proclamations, and holding
                       people accountable, Giuliani reduced crime, reinvigorated social agen-
                       cies, and raised citizens’expectations for public servants’performance.
                       Giuliani also prepared himself and his government for prompt response
                       to the horrible events of September 11, in which New York City served
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