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                           direct. Think of the message as the leader’s opportunity to speak
                           one-on-one with everyone in the organization. Keep it short; less than
                           10 minutes is ideal if a single person is speaking. (Note: Many organi-
                           zations run their important videos as webcasts, but in doing so you lose
                           some of the intimacy of a leader speaking live.)
                           Print media formalize the message; they may include a brochure, a
                        CHAPTER 4  LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATIONS PLANNING               51
                           poster, or a wallet-size card. Many organizations print their vision,
                           mission, and values on wallet-sized cards so that all employees
                           have them. Other organizations take a more elaborate approach.
                           Some companies have turned their vision and mission statements
                           into drawings and printed them as posters. Many times the art is
                           done by the employees themselves, adding an element of owner-
                           ship to the process. There are other approaches. Kellogg’s, for
                           example, produced a four-color brochure delineating the company’s
                           vision, mission, and values for the sales team as well as expecta-
                           tions for sales performance.
                           Media releases are designed to get the attention of the media: televi-
                           sion, radio, newspapers, and the trade press. Use them to communicate
                           important issues to the public or to the trade. Follow up with individual
                           reporters to elaborate on these releases to ensure that your message is
                           getting through. Keep in mind, however, that reporters are not publicity
                           agents. They are seeking good stories that present all sides of an issue.
                           If you maintain good relations with the media, you have a better chance
                           of getting your story told. These relationships will play out especially
                           well when the organization is going through a transformation, espe-
                           cially with senior leadership changes.

                           Banners get attention and serve as reminders of the message. Post them
                           in the cafeteria or in main traffic hallways. When you visit a military
                           base, you will often see a banner with a slogan hanging from a key
                           work area, such as an airplane hangar or tank garage. Peek inside a
                           football team’s locker room and you will find a banner with the team’s
                           slogan for the year hanging in a prominent place.

                           Email works well for the reiteration of key leadership messages and
                           announcements on progress toward milestones. Email may also be used
                           for alerts, letting people know that an event (such as an employee meet-
                           ing) is about to occur. Be selective. Most people receive far too much
                           email already. Choose your moments wisely; otherwise the message
                           will be ignored. (For more on email, see Chapter 5, “Leading with
                           E-communications.”)
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