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                      FIGURE 5-1
                      Develop a plan              Goals:
                      based on goals            Reduce waste
                      and metrics to            Reduce toxins
                      measure those
                      goals.                                           Reduce Toxins Metrics:
                                                                     •  Use products with 50
                                                                       percent less mercury.
                                                                     •  Use vendors who use
                                                                       materials from approved
                                                                       materials list.
                                                                     •  Eliminate use of toxic
                                                                       metals.
                                                                     •  Use only RoHS-
                                                                       compliant equipment.


                         You should also market your progress within your organization and also to your supply
                      chain partners. An important issue is to get people onboard with your efforts. By
                      communicating to everyone why your green efforts are being undertaken, what will be
                      measured, and how you’re going to get there, it gives others an understanding of what
                      you’re doing and allows them to jump onboard your plan.                               PART III
                      Greening Your Procurement and Sourcing
                      Although sourcing and procurement have the veneer of being all about money, there is more to
                      them than just cost. There are a number of noncost factors to sourcing and procurement, and
                      greening is one of them. When creating requests for proposals, make sure to include a green
                      component as well as clear metrics for their measurement as part of supplier performance
                      management.
                         You should be as clear and detailed as possible about your wants. For instance, you
                      should forbid harmful chemicals such as the following:

                          •  CFCs
                          •  HCFCs
                          •  Chlorinated solvents
                          •  Cadmium
                          •  Mercury
                          •  Chlorinated or brominated flame retardants

                         And you should also include language in your agreements that spell out approved and
                      preferred materials, such as long-lasting low-mercury lamps as well as EPEAT and Energy
                      Star–rated equipment.
                      Know Your Suppliers
                      When you’re evaluating suppliers for their level of environmental responsibility, here are
                      some issues to consider:
                          •  What are the supplier’s environmental values? How are they measured and enforced?
                          •  Does the supplier have an environmental management system?
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