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                 28  28   P P a r t   I :  a r t   I :    T r e n d s   a n d   R e a s o n s   t o   G o   G r e e nr e n d s   a n d   R e a s o n s   t o   G o   G r e e n


                         Let’s take a closer look at one specific state—California—to see how it is regulating the
                      management of e-waste. California is approaching the issue from several angles and seems
                      to be making good progress with its efforts:

                          •  According to state waste and recycling data, California generated approximately
                             140,000 tons of covered electrical devices (CEDs) in 2005, with more than 60 million
                             pounds of this electronic waste taken back for recycling through the program. In
                             2006, this number rose to more than 120 million tons recycled, as shown next.

                                                          California E-Waste Recycled


                                      120,000,000

                                      100,000,000
                                      80,000,000

                                      60,000,000
                                      40,000,000
                                      20,000,000

                                             0
                                                        Amount in Tons
                                                         2005   2006


                          •  In 2006, the recycling rate for covered electronics was 29 percent, up almost twice
                             as much as 2005.
                          •  The California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) paid out
                             approximately $61 million in reimbursements to recyclers in 2006.

                      Electronic Waste Recycling Act  On January 1, 2005, California enacted legislation (formally
                      known as SB 20) to implement an electronic waste recovery and recycling program. The
                      Electronic Waste Recycling Act is modeled after the European Economic Union’s Product
                      Stewardship Initiative.
                         The act’s intent is to provide cost-free recycling opportunities to consumers. The goal of
                      it is to prevent the illegal dumping of electronic waste and to discourage e-waste “stockpiling.”
                      The larger goal of the act is to decrease the amount of hazardous materials entering the
                      municipal solid waste stream.
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