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                                     Physical Data for HVAC System Design

                                                  Physical Data for HVAC System Design  33

                    2. Kilowatt input and wire-to-water efficiency of a pumping system,
                       which demonstrate the use of energy in a pumping system.
                    3. Kilowatts per ton efficiency for an entire chilled-water plant,
                       which includes the energy consumption of the pumps and cooling
                       towers, not just the efficiency of the chillers themselves.
                    4. Boiler efficiency as a percentage as related to entering water tem-
                       perature.

                      These efficiencies are possible now that digital computers are avail-
                    able to make the calculations rapidly and accurately. The equations
                    for HVAC systems and equipment included herein enable the HVAC
                    operator to observe these water systems and ensure that they are
                    functioning at optimal efficiency.


                    2.10 Additional Reading
                    It is important that the HVAC designer be well versed in the basic flu-
                    ids and services available at the point of installation of each project.
                    Local codes and services must be checked for compatibility with the
                    final design. The manuals of the technical societies are excellent sources
                    for additional reading, particularly those of the American Society of
                    Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) and
                    the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).


                    2.11 Bibliography
                    Cameron Hydraulic Data, 15th ed., Ingersoll Rand, Woodcliff, NJ, 1966.
                    Engineering Data Book, 2d. ed., Hydraulic Institute, Parsippany, NJ, 1990.
                    Eshbach, Ovid W., Eshbach’s Handbook of Engineering Fundamentals, John Wiley &
                      Sons, New York, 1990.
                    Grimm, Nils R., and Robert C. Rosaler, Handbook of HVAC Design, McGraw-Hill, New
                      York, 1990.
                    Handbook of Essential Engineering Information and Data, McGraw-Hill, New York,
                      1991.
                    Handbook of Fundamentals, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-
                      Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, Ga, 1993.
                    Keenan, Joseph H., and Frederick G. Keyes, Thermodynamic Properties of Steam, John
                      Wiley & Sons, New York, 1936.
                    Mark’s Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, 9th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York,
                      1978.













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