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a

               4.       |x – λt| y(t) dt = f(x),  λ >0.
                      0
                     Here 0 ≤ x ≤ a and 0 ≤ t ≤ a.
                        Solution:
                                                        1

                                                  y(x)= λf (λx).
                                                        2  xx
                        The right-hand side f(x) of the integral equation must satisfy the relations



                                     aλf (aλ)= f(0) + f(aλ),  f (0) + f (aλ)=0.
                                                               x
                                                                     x
                                        x
                     Hence, it follows the general form of the right-hand side:


                     f(x)= F(x)+ Ax + B,   A = – 1    F (λa)+ F (0) ,  B =  1    aλF (aλ) – F(λa) – F(0) ,



                                                2   x      x          2     x
                     where F(x) is an arbitrary bounded twice differentiable function (with bounded first deriva-
                     tive).
                 3.1-2. Kernels Quadratic in the Arguments x and t
                         a
                                 2
               5.         Ax + Bx – t y(t) dt = f(x),  A >0,   B >0.

                      0
                                                                     2
                     This is a special case of equation 3.8.5 with g(x)= Ax + Bx .
                         a

               6.         x – At – Bt y(t) dt = f(x),  A >0,  B >0.
                                   2
                      0
                                                                    2
                     This is a special case of equation 3.8.6 with g(x)= At + Bt .
                       b


               7.         xt – t y(t) dt = f(x)  0 ≤ a < b < ∞.
                             2
                      a
                     The substitution w(t)= ty(t) leads to an equation of the form 1.3.2:
                                                   b
                                                   |x – t|w(t) dt = f(x).
                                                 a
                         b

                        x – t y(t) dt = f(x).
               8.         2  2
                      a
                                                               2
                     This is a special case of equation 3.8.3 with g(x)= x .

                                       d     f (x)
                                            x
                        Solution: y(x)=          . The right-hand side f(x) of the equation must satisfy
                                       dx   4x
                     certain constraints, given in 3.8.3.
                         a
               9.         2    2                  β >0.
                        x – βt y(t) dt = f(x),
                      0
                                                               2
                                                                        2
                     This is a special case of equation 3.8.4 with g(x)= x and β = λ .
                       a

                                 2
               10.        Ax + Bx – Aλt – Bλ t y(t) dt = f(x),   λ >0.
                                             2 2
                      0
                                                                     2
                     This is a special case of equation 3.8.4 with g(x)= Ax + Bx .
                 © 1998 by CRC Press LLC








               © 1998 by CRC Press LLC
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