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3 . The solution with λ = λ 2 ≠ λ 1 and f 1 = f 2 = 0 is given by the formulas of item 2 in
                      ◦
                                                                                           ◦
                     which one must replace λ 1 and y 1 (x)by λ 2 and y 2 (x), respectively.
                                                                            6
                      ◦
                     4 . Solution with λ = λ 1,2 = λ ∗ and f 1 = f 2 = 0, where λ ∗ =  is the double
                                                                                  3
                                                                              3
                                                                      (A + B)(b – a )
                     characteristic value:
                                                y(x)= f(x)+ C 1 y ∗ (x),
                     where C 1 is an arbitrary constant and y ∗ (x) is an eigenfunction of the equation corresponding
                     to λ ∗ :
                                                                3
                                                                   3
                                                        (A – B)(b – a )
                                                     2
                                             y ∗ (x)= x –            .
                                                           6A(b – a)

                              b
                                    2
               10.   y(x) – λ  (xt – t )y(t) dt = f(x).
                             a
                     This is a special case of equation 4.9.8 with A =0, B = 1, and h(t)= t.
                        Solution:
                                              y(x)= f(x)+ λ(A 1 + A 2 x),
                     where A 1 and A 2 are the constants determined by the formulas presented in 4.9.8.

                              b
                                 2
               11.   y(x) – λ  (x – xt)y(t) dt = f(x).
                             a
                     This is a special case of equation 4.9.10 with A =0, B = 1, and h(x)= x.
                        Solution:
                                                              2
                                             y(x)= f(x)+ λ(E 1 x + E 2 x),
                     where E 1 and E 2 are the constants determined by the formulas presented in 4.9.10.

                                b
                                        2
               12.   y(x) – λ  (Bxt + Ct )y(t) dt = f(x).
                             a
                     This is a special case of equation 4.9.9 with A = 0 and h(t)= t.
                        Solution:
                                              y(x)= f(x)+ λ(A 1 + A 2 x),
                     where A 1 and A 2 are the constants determined by the formulas presented in 4.9.9.

                                b
                                   2
               13.   y(x) – λ  (Bx + Cxt)y(t) dt = f(x).
                             a
                     This is a special case of equation 4.9.11 with A = 0 and h(x)= x.
                        Solution:
                                                              2
                                             y(x)= f(x)+ λ(A 1 x + A 2 x),
                     where A 1 and A 2 are the constants determined by the formulas presented in 4.9.11.

                                b
                                         2
               14.   y(x) – λ  (Axt + Bx + Cx + D)y(t) dt = f(x).
                             a
                                                                   2
                     This is a special case of equation 4.9.18 with g 1 (x)= Bx + Cx + D, h 1 (t)=1, g 2 (x)= x,
                     and h 2 (t)= At.
                        Solution:
                                                           2
                                        y(x)= f(x)+ λ[A 1 (Bx + Cx + D)+ A 2 x],
                     where A 1 and A 2 are the constants determined by the formulas presented in 4.9.18.




                 © 1998 by CRC Press LLC









               © 1998 by CRC Press LLC
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