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b
7. f(t)y(t)y(x + λt) dt = A, λ >0.
a
◦
1 . Solutions*

y 1 (x)= A/I 0 , y 2 (x)= – A/I 0 ,
y 3 (x)= q(I 0 x – I 1 ), y 4 (x)= –q(I 0 x – I 1 ),
where

b A
m
I m = t f(t) dt, q = 2 2 , m =0, 1, 2.
a λ(I I 2 – I 0 I )
1
0
2 . The integral equation has some other (more complicated) solutions of the polynomial
◦
k
form y(x)= n B k x , where the constants B k can be found from the corresponding system
k=0
of algebraic equations.
b
8. f(t)y(t)y(x + λt) dt = Ax + B, λ >0.
a
A solution: y(x)= βx + µ, where the constants β and µ are determined from the following
system of two second-order algebraic equations:
b
m
2
2
2
I 0 βµ + I 1 β = A, I 0 µ +(λ +1)I 1 βµ + λI 2 β = B, I m = t f(t) dt. (1)
a
Multiplying the first equation by B and the second by –A and adding the resulting equations,
we obtain the quadratic equation
2

AI 0 z + (λ +1)AI 1 – BI 0 z + λAI 2 – BI 1 =0, z = µ/β. (2)
In general, to each root of equation (2) two solutions of system (1) correspond. Therefore,
the original integral equation can have at most four solutions of this form. If the discriminant
of equation (2) is negative, then the integral equation has no such solutions.
The integral equation has some other (more complicated) solutions of the polynomial
k
form y(x)= n β k x , where the constants β k can be found from the corresponding system
k=0
of algebraic equations.
b

9. f(t)y(t)y(x + λt) dt = Ae –βx , λ >0.
a
1 . Solutions:
◦

–βx
–βx
y 1 (x)= A/I 0 e , y 2 (x)= – A/I 0 e ,
y 3 (x)= q(I 0 x – I 1 )e –βx , y 4 (x)= –q(I 0 x – I 1 )e –βx ,
where

b A
m –β(λ+1)t
I m = t e f(t) dt, q = 2 2 , m =0, 1, 2.
a λ(I I 2 – I 0 I )
0
1
k
2 . The equation has more complicated solutions of the form y(x)= e –βx n B k x , where
◦
k=0
the constants B k can be found from the corresponding system of algebraic equations.
* The arguments of the equations containing y(x+λt) in the integrand can vary within the following intervals: (a) 0≤t<∞,
0 ≤ x < ∞ for a = 0 and b = ∞ or (b) a ≤ t ≤ b,0 ≤ x < ∞ for arbitrary a and b such that 0 ≤ a < b < ∞. Case (b) is a
special case of (a) if f(t) is nonzero only on the interval a ≤ t ≤ b.

© 1998 by CRC Press LLC

© 1998 by CRC Press LLC
Page 380