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b
               13.      f(t)y(x – t)y(t) dt = Ae λx .
                      a
                     Solutions:
                                            
      λx             
      λx
                                     y 1 (x)=  A/I 0 e ,  y 2 (x)= –  A/I 0 e ,
                                                     λx
                                                                           λx
                                     y 3 (x)= q(I 0 x – I 1 )e ,  y 4 (x)= –q(I 0 x – I 1 )e ,
                     where

                                          b
                                                              A
                                            m
                                   I m =   t f(t) dt,  q =          ,  m =0, 1, 2.
                                                             2   2
                                         a                 I 0 I – I I 2
                                                             1
                                                                 0
                                                                                        k
                     The integral equation has more complicated solutions of the form y(x)= e λx  n    B k x , where
                                                                                 k=0
                     the constants B k can be found from the corresponding system of algebraic equations.
                       b

               14.      f(t)y(t)y(x – t) dt = A sinh λx.
                      a
                     A solution:
                                              y(x)= p sinh λx + q cosh λx.                  (1)
                     Here p and q are roots of the algebraic system
                                                    2
                                                                       2
                                                                 2
                                                 2
                                       I 0 pq + I cs (p – q )= A,  I cc q – I ss p = 0,     (2)
                     where the notation
                                          b               b

                                    I 0 =  f(t) dt,  I cs =  f(t) cosh(λt) sinh(λt) dt,
                                         a               a
                                          b                      b

                                                  2
                                                                         2
                                   I cc =  f(t) cosh (λt) dt,  I ss =  f(t) sinh (λt) dt
                                         a                       a
                     is used. Different solutions of system (2) generate different solutions (1) of the integral
                     equation.

                        It follows from the second equation of (2) that q = ± I ss /I cc p. Using this expression to
                     eliminate q from the first equation of (2), we obtain the following four solutions:

                             y 1,2 (x)= p sinh λx ± k cosh λx ,  y 3,4 (x)= –p sinh λx ± k cosh λx ,


                                                                 A
                                                I ss
                                          k =     ,  p =                .
                                                               2
                                                I cc       (1 – k )I cs ± kI 0
                       b

               15.      f(t)y(t)y(x – t) dt = A cosh λx.
                      a
                     A solution:
                                              y(x)= p sinh λx + q cosh λx.                  (1)
                     Here p and q are roots of the algebraic system

                                                                       2
                                                    2
                                                 2
                                                                 2
                                       I 0 pq + I cs (p – q )=0,  I cc q – I ss p = A,      (2)
                     where we use the notation introduced in 6.2.14. Different solutions of system (2) generate
                     different solutions (1) of the integral equation.


                 © 1998 by CRC Press LLC









                © 1998 by CRC Press LLC
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