Page 221 - Handbook of Adhesion Promoters
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214                                         Adhesion and Corrosion Protection


            tance to interfacial hydrolysis with overall improved adhesion and reduced cathodic dis-
                        11
            bondment rate.
                Wet and recovery states for vinyltrimethoxysilane-treated specimens at pH < isoelec-
                                                                    12
            tric point have the silanol groups orientation toward aluminum surface.  Adhesion perfor-
            mance  at  pH > isoelectric  point  is  lower  because  of  the  presence  of  unreacted
                                                   12
            vinyltrimethoxysilane molecules on the surface.  Water sensitivity of unreacted vinylt-
            rimethoxysilane molecules leads to a poor protective performance of specimens treated at
                              12
            pH > isoelectric point.
                The incorporation of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane as a pretreatment or in paint
                                                                  13
            formulation does not enhance paint adhesion in undamaged areas.  But in the damaged
            paint  area,  the  incorporation  of  silane  in  the  paint  or  doped  silane  in  the  pretreatment
                                   13
            enhances paint performance.
                The above findings suggest that, although adhesion promoters cannot protect metal
            against corrosion in a manner such as, for example, zinc layer protects steel, but their
            effect on improved adhesion is essential for corrosion protection because it slows down
            incursion of deleterious substances at the interface with metal.
            REFERENCES
            1  Vaca-Cortés, E; Lorenzo, MA; Jirsa, JO; Wheat, HG; Carrasquillo, HL, Adhesion Testing of Epoxy
               Coatings, Research Report No. 1265-6, Center for Transportation Research Bureau of Engineering
               Research The University of Texas at Austin, 1998.
            2  Deflorian, F, Mechanisms of Corrosion Protection With Organic Coatings. Reference Module in
               Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering. Elsevier, 2016.
            3  Liu, Y; Wang, J; Liu, L; Wang, F, Corr. Sci., 74, 59-70, 2013.
            4  Deya, C, J. Adh. Sci. Technol., 27, 14, 1548-62, 2013.
            5  Jadhav, RS; Patil, KJ; Hundiwale, DG; Mahulikar, PP, Polym. Adv. Technol., 22, 1620-7, 2011.
            6  Miszczyk, A; Szalinska, H, Prog. Org. Coat., 25, 4, 357-63, 1995.
            7  Rout, TK; Bandyopadhyay, N; Narayan, R; Rani, N; Sengupta, DK, Scripta Mater., 58, 6, 473-6, 2008.
            8  Phung, LH; Kleinert, H; Füssel, U; Duc, LM; Rammelt, U; Plieth, W, Int. J. Adh. Adh., 25, 3, 239-45, 2005.
            9  Seré, PR; Banera, M; Egli, MA; Elsner, CI; Di Sarli, AR; Deyá, C, Int. J. Adh. Adh., 65, 88-95, 2016.
            10  Maege, I; Jaehne, E; Henke, A; Adler, H-JP; Bram, C; Jung, C; Stratmann, M, Prog. Org. Coat., 34, 1-4,
               1-12, 1998.
            11  Al-Khaldi, TA; Lyon, SB, Prog. Org. Coat., 75, 4, 449-55, 2012.
            12  Zand, BN; Mahdavian, M, Surf. Coat. Technol., 203, 12, 1677-81, 2009.
            13  Deyá, C, Prog. Org. Coat., 90, 28-33, 2016.
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