Page 253 - Handbook of Biomechatronics
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Lower-Limb Prosthetics
                                y NO-KF (t)
                                y TRUNK (t)
                                                 support
                                                Single
                                           y KF (t)
                                                 support
                                                Double
                                          0
                                       10
                                             –10
                                               –20
                               40
                            50
                         60
                                    20
                                  30
                       70
                                             Vertical displacement (mm)
                                                   100 –30 0  100  90  80  70  60  50  40  30  20  10  % Gait cycle  (B)  displace-  vertical  The  (A)  shift.  phase  a  introduce BCOM—they  vertical  increase ment of the body center of mass, y TRUNK (t), the vertical displacement of the body center of mass due to pelvic obliquity, y PO (t),
                                                   90
                                                             not      and
                                                   80
                                                             do
                                                   70                 y NO-KF (t)(Gard
                                y NO-PO (t)        60        obliquity
                                                   50  % Gait cycle  pelvic  flexion,
                                                   40        and
                                y TRUNK (t)     Single  support  30  flexion  knee  y TRUNK (t).
                                           y PO (t)  20      knee     stance-phase  from
                                                Double  support  10     different
                      70  60  50  40  30  20  10  0  –10  –20  –30 0  Stance-phase  without
                                                          (A)
                                             Vertical displacement (mm)
                                                             3        mass  significantly
                                                             Fig.     of
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