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166   Chapter 6 Plant leaf disease classification based on feature selection




                                    There is no problem of dimensional mismatch as all the filters in
                                    all the layers are of the same size. The only problem that can be
                                    inherited is the number of filters in the layer and input to the
                                    next layer. To overcome this, it uses same padding. The architec-
                                    ture consists of 3   3 filters with two strides for 24 layers, respec-
                                    tively [16](Fig. 6.11).
                                       In the training process, transfer learning is applied to fine-
                                    tuning the models. Initially, the model was trained by the
                                    PlantVillage data set, which was published in Ref. [5]. This data
                                    set contains about 56,000 leaf images of 19 crops with 38 types
















































                                                    Figure 6.11 ResNet-18 architecture.
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