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168   Chapter 6 Plant leaf disease classification based on feature selection






                                                Table 6.2 Confusion matrix of AlexNet model.


                                           Class       C1        C2        C3        C4
                                           C1          37        0          0        0
                                           C2           7        4          0        1
                                           C3           0        0         27        0
                                           C4           5        1          0        3
                                           C1, anthracnose; C2, gall midge; C3, healthy; C4, powdery mildew.



                                    4.1 Conventional models
                                       VGG16 achieved 74.63% of training accuracy and 83.52% of ac-
                                    curacy on the test set. AlexNet achieved 74.34% of training accu-
                                    racy and 66% accuracy on the test set. As expected, with more
                                    convolutional layers, VGG model shows better ability to remove

































                                               Figure 6.12 Training and validation result of VGG.
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