Page 524 - Handbook of Electrical Engineering

ABBREVIATIONS COMMONLY USED IN ELECTRICAL DOCUMENTS 515

TEFC Totally enclosed fan cooled.
temp. Temperature.
TESFC Totally enclosed separate fan cooled, fan attached to an auxiliary motor
shaft.
TG Turbo-generator, gas or steam.
THF Telephone harmonic factor.
TOP Gas-turbine operating temperature (hot-end blade temperature).
TM Technical measurement system of units.
TCP Gas-turbine control panel.
TLX Cold starting tubular fluorescent lamp, with single-pin caps.
TPN Three-phase and neutral power supply.
TPPL Total plant peak load.
TPRL Total plant running load.
Tran. or Tx Transformer.
Tx Transmitter.

U

U Voltage, also used for energy.
UC or U/C Undercurrent.
UCP Unit control panel.
UEL Upper explosive limit.
UF or U/F Underfrequency.
UHF Ultra high frequency.
UI or U/I Undercurrent.
UL or U/L Underload.
UL Underwriters Laboratory (USA).
UNO Unless noted otherwise.
UPS Uninterruptible power supply unit.
UV or U/V Undervoltage.

V
V or U Voltage or volts.
VA Volt-amperes.
VAC or Vac Alternating voltage.
VAr or Var Reactive volt-amperes.
VDC or Vdc Direct voltage.
VDE Verband Deutscher Electrechniker (Germany).
VDI Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (Germany).
VDU Visual display unit.
VHF Very high frequency.
VSI Voltage source inverter.
VSD or VSDS Variable speed drive systems.
V.T. or VT Voltage transformer.
v/v Comparison by volume, per-unit.