Page 76 - Handbook of Electronic Assistive Technology
P. 76

Chapter 3 • Functional Posture  63



                  •   Orthoses.
                  •   Active exercise.
                  •   Botulinum toxin injections.
                  •   Surgery, both soft tissue and bony.
                  •   Analgesia/pain management.
                  •   Medications to control posture.






























                         FIGURE 3-7  Tight hamstring muscles pull the pelvis backward and create a slumped posture�


                                                            Rigidity and
                                    Forward                 trembling of head
                                     lt of
                                    trunk





                                                              Rigidity and trembling
                                       Reduced                of extremi es
                                       arm
                                       swinging

                                                              Shuffling gait with
                                                              short steps



                                   FIGURE 3-8  Forward lean posture seen in Parkinson’s disease�
   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81