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130.  Ledig, M., Heumann, E., Ehrt, D., and Seeber, W., Spectroscopic and laser properties of
                                         3+
                                     3+
                                3+
                               Cr :Yb :Er  fluoride phosphate glass, Opt. Quantum Electron. 22, S107 (1990).
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                                                           3+
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                         133.  Lunter, S. G., Murzin, A. G., Tolstoi, M. N., Fedorov, Yu.K., and Fromzel, V. A., Possibility
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                         135.  Astakhov, A. V., Butusov, M. M., Galkin, S. L., Ermakova, N. V., and Fedorov, Yu. K.,
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                         136.  Gapontsev, V. P., Gromov, A. K., Izyneev, A. A., Sadouskii, P. I., Stavrov, A. A., Tipenko,
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                         137.  Laporta, P., De Silvestri, S., Magni, V., and Svelto, O., Diode-pumped bulk Er:Yb:glass
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                         138.  Hanna, D. C., Kazer, A., and Shepherd, D. P., A 1.54 mm Er glass laser pumped by a 1.064
                               mm Nd:YAG laser, Opt. Commun. 63, 417 (1987).
                         139.  Estie, D., Hanna, D. C., Kazer, A., and Shepherd, D. P., CW operation of Nd:YAG pumped
                               Er:Yb phosphate glass laser at 1.54 mm, Opt. Commun. 69, 153 (1988).
                                                                                           3+
                         140.  Kimura, Y. and Nakazawa, M., Multiwavelength cw laser oscillation in a Nd  and Er 3+
                               doubly doped fiber laser, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1251 (1988).
                         141.  Feuchter, T., Mwarania, E. K., Wang, J., Reekie, L., and Wilkinson, J. S., Erbium-doped ion-
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                         143.  Ronarc'h, D., Guibert, M., Ibrahim, H., Monerie, M., Poignant, H., and Tromeur, A., 30 dB
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                                                            3+
                                                        3+
                         144.  Snitzer, E. and Woodcock, R., Yb -Er  glass laser, Appl. Phys. Lett. 6, 45 (1965).
                         145.  Kitagawa, T., Bilodeau, F., Malo, B., Theriault, S., Albert, J., Jihnson, D. C., Hill, K. O.,
                                                                    3+
                               Hattori, K., and Hibino, Y., Single-frequency Er -doped silica based planar waveguide
                               laser with integrated photo-imprinted Bragg reflectors, Electron. Lett. 30, 1311 (1994).
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                         148.  Reekie, L., Jauncey, I. M., Poole, S. B., and Payne, D. M., Diode-laser-pumped operations of
                                   3+
                               an Er -doped single mode fiber laser, Electron. Lett. 23, 1076 (1987).
                         149.  Millar, C. A., Miller, I. D., Ainslie, B. J., Craig, S. P., and Armitage, J. R., Low-threshold cw
                               operation of an erbium-doped fiber laser pumped at 807 nm wavelength, Electron. Lett. 23,
                               865 (1987).
                         150.  Petersen, B., Zemon, S., and Miniscalco, W.J., Erbium doped fiber amplifiers pumped in the
                               800 nm band., Electron. Lett. 27, 1295 (1991).
                                                                           3+
                         151.  Kimura, Y. and Nakazawa, M., Lasing characteristics of Er -doped silica fibers from 1553
                               up to 1603 nm, J. Appl. Phys. 64, 516 (1988).







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