Page 25 - Handbook of Lasers
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Figure 1.1.2 Energy levels and laser transitions of crystalline titanium, vanadium, and chromium
ion lasers. The two energy level schemes for trivalent chromium correspond to chromium ions in
different crystal field environments. Dashed levels are associated with laser transitions
terminating on vibronic levels.
Figure 1.1.3 Energy levels and laser transitions of crystalline manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel
ion lasers. The two energy level schemes for divalent nickel correspond to nickel ions in different
crystal field environments. Dashed levels are associated with laser transitions terminating on
vibronic levels.
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