Page 177 - Historical Dictionary of Political Communication in the United States
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                                                                             INDEX
                 The McLaughlin  Group,  85-86     New  World  Information  and  Communica-
                 McLeod,  Jack M., 27, 47-48,  86-87  tion  Order,  95
                 Media  legal issues. See  Alien  and  Sedi-  New  York Herald,  10,  105
                   tion  Acts  of  1798; Censorship;  Deregu-  New  York Sun,  35, 63,  104,  105
                   lation  of  the Federal  Communications  New  York Times, 96,  105
                   Commission;  Equal  Time Rule;   New  York Times v. Sullivan,  14, 96-97,
                   Fairness  Doctrine; Freedom  of  Infor-  131
                   mation  Act; Freedom  of  the press;   New  York Tribune, 59,  105
                   Freedom  of  speech; Joint  operating  Niebuhr,  Reinhold,  22
                   agreements; Libel               Nimmo, Dan,  97,  109
                 Media  Organizations. See  Corporation  for  Nixon,  Richard  M., 4,  5, 26,  36, 69, 73,
                   Public  Broadcasting;  C-SPAN;  Free-  85,  97-98
                   dom Forum;  Pew  Research  Center  for
                   the People  & the  Press        Office  of War  Information,  34
                 Media  Techniques. See  Endorsements;  Olien,  Clarice  N ,  39-40,  74
                   Hoaxes; Leak; Muckraker;  National  Ombudsmen,  99
                   Election  Service  (NES); Pack journal-  One-Party  Press,  100
                   ism;  Political  cartoons; Political  colum-  Opinion  leaders,  100,  106
                   nist;  Political  satirists;  Sound  bites  Opinion  measurement,  100-101
                 Medill,  Joseph,  21              O'Rourke,  P. J.,  101
                 Miami  Herald  v.  Tornillo,  16, 87
                 Modern  Maturity,  6              Pack journalism,  31, 102,  158
                 The  Moral  Majority,  23, 88     Paine, Thomas,  102-3
                 Moyers, Bill,  88-89              Panama  invasion,  103-4
                 Muckraker,  89                    Partisan  press,  104
                 Murrow,  Edward  R.,  52,  84,  89-90  Penny  press,  35, 104-5.  See Day,  Benja-
                                                     min
                 Nafziger,  Ralph  O., 91          Pentagon  Papers,  105
                 National  Association  for  the  Advance-  The  People's  Choice, 78,  105-6
                   ment  of  Colored  People  (NAACP), 91-  Persian  Gulf  War,  106-7
                   92                              Peterson,  Theodore,  157
                 National  Election  Service  (NES), 92   Pew  Research  Center  for  the People  &
                 National  Organization  of  Women  (NOW),  the Press,  107
                   92                              Philadelphia  Defender,  12
                 National  Review,  93             Photo  op,  107-8
                 National  Rifle  Association  (NRA), 93   Political  action  committees  (PACs),  108
                 Near  v. Minnesota,  93-94        Political  activists. See  Brown,  Hubert
                 New  Republic,  58, 94              Gerold;  Carmichael,  Stokely;  Douglass,
                  Newspaper  executives, 94. See  also  Ben-  Frederick; Falwell, Jerry;  Robertson,
                   nett, James  Gordon;  Cowles, John  and  Pat;  Steinem,  Gloria  Marie
                   Gardner;  Day,  Benjamin;  Greeley,  Political  cartoons,  108
                   Horace; Hearst, William  Randolph;  Political  columnist,  108-9
                   Howard,  Roy  Wilson;  Pulitzer,  Joseph  Political communicators.  See  Adams,
                  Newspapers. See Black press;  Chicago  Samuel; Ailes, Roger;  Early,  Stephen
                   Tribune; New  York Times; Spanish-  Tyree; Franklin,  Benjamin;  Hagerty,
                   language press;  Washington Post   James  Campbell;  Howe, Louis  Henry
                 Newsweek,  94-95                  Political journalists.  See Alsop,  Joseph
                  Newton,  Huey,  11                 and  Stewart; Anderson,  Jack;  Arnett,
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