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O VERCOMING RESISTANCE T O THE CL OUD



                 decisions. When users are looking to move workloads between
                 the data center and the cloud, compatible virtual machine for-
                 mats will be an asset; incompatible ones, a drawback. The dif-
                 ferences between VMDK, VHD, and AMI are small. They could
                 be collapsed into one publicly referenced standard, allowing
                 ease of migration between clouds. But that would open the

                 dominant vendors to level playing field competition. I do not
                 expect to see such a thing happen until cloud computing be-
                 comes widely established and the locus of competition moves
                 to a new front. (For lock-in of a completely different sort, see
                 Appendix C. The editor of InformationWeek’s “Plug into the
                 Cloud” blog, John Foley, has illustrated how the unwary can
                 be locked into a cloud simply by the price of trying to move

                 one’s data out.)
                     One way to counter the vendor’s proprietary interest,
                 however, is for customers to form groups that list their own
                 preferences and use them to serve notice to the vendors. The
                 best form of pressure is a paying customer pointing out the ad-
                 vantage of ease of movement between clouds. If this mobility
                 is granted sooner rather than later, the immense potential of
                 cloud computing can be realized sooner as well, and I doubt
                 that competent vendors would be injured by such a develop-

                 ment. User groups often produce spokespersons who are
                 skilled at producing such a message.
                     In 2007, AMD’s director of software development, Mar-
                 garet Lewis, in a master stroke of stagecraft, if not statecraft,
                 put representatives of VMware, XenSource, and Microsoft on
                 stools on a raised platform at the end of a San Francisco virtu-
                 alization conference, then filmed the results. Each was asked



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