Page 138 - How To Solve Word Problems In Calculus
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2000
                                                            = 4πr
                                                        r 2
                                                           3
                                                       4πr = 2000
                                                               500
                                                           3
                                                          r =
                                                               π

                                                               3 500    3 4
                                                          r =       = 5
                                                                 π       π
                                    The corresponding value of h is
                                                     1000      1000        1000
                                                 h =      =     
   =
                                                     πr  2       3 4  2      4 2/3
                                                            π 5          25π   2/3
                                                                  π          π

                                                                    1/3
                                                       40      10 · 4      3 4
                                                  =          =         = 10
                                                     π  1/3 2/3  π  1/3      π
                                                         4
                                    We test the critical value using the second derivative test (optional).
                                                       S (r ) = 4000r −3  + 4π

                                                               4000
                                                            =       + 4π
                                                                r  3
                                    Since the critical value is positive (its exact value is not needed), S

                                                          4
                                    is certainly positive at 5  3  ,so S(r ) has a relative minimum here.
                                                          π
                                    Since it is the only relative extremum on the interval (0, ∞)itisthe
                                    location of the absolute minimum.
                               16.
                                                       r





                                                                               2r
                                                            h


                                                                       2r




                                    The material used in the construction of the can consists of three
                                    pieces. The area of the body of the can is 2πrh and the material
                                                                                        125
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