Page 76 - How To Solve Word Problems In Calculus
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3.
                                                                        B


                                                                        y
                                                               z

                                                               70
                                                     x



                                                     A


                                          dx          dy
                                    Given:    = 25       = 45
                                           dt         dt
                                          dz
                                    Find:    2 hours later
                                          dt

                                    The relationship between x and y is easily obtained if we look at the
                                    diagram just the right way.







                                                             z
                                                                       x + y


                                                   x


                                                            70


                                                               2
                                                                               2
                                                                         2
                                    By the theorem of Pythagoras, z = (x + y) + 70 . Differentiating,

                                                    dz             dx   dy
                                                  2z   = 2(x + y)     +      + 0
                                                    dt             dt   dt

                                                    dz            dx   dy
                                                   z   = (x + y)     +
                                                    dt            dt   dt
                                                                                          63
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