Page 79 - How To Solve Word Problems In Calculus
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dz
                                                            100   = 100
                                                               dt
                                                               dz
                                                                  = 1
                                                               dt
                                      The hypotenuse is growing at the rate of 1 cm/min.


                                   (b)                     1
                                                    A   =   xy
                                                           2

                                                    dA     1   dy    dx
                                                        =     x   + y
                                                     dt    2   dt     dt
                                      As in part (a) after 2 minutes x = 80 cm and y = 60 cm.

                                                      dA    1
                                                         =   [80 · (−5) + 60 · 5]
                                                      dt    2
                                                         =−50

                                                                          2
                                      The area is decreasing at the rate of 50 cm /min.
                                6.

                                                      z        30'



                                                       x
                                           Fish
                                         dz               dx
                                   Given:   =−2      Find:   when z = 50
                                         dt               dt

                                   From the theorem of Pythagoras,
                                                           2
                                                                2
                                                          z = x + 30 2
                                   Differentiating,

                                                          dz      dx
                                                        2z   = 2x    + 0
                                                          dt      dt
                                                          dz     dx
                                                         z   = x
                                                          dt     dt
                               66
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