Page 124 - Human Inspired Dexterity in Robotic Manipulation
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122   Human Inspired Dexterity in Robotic Manipulation


                      0.8
                     Pressure [MPa]  0.6
                      0.7
                      0.5
                      0.4
                      0.3
                      0.2
                      0.1
                       0                                   15  20
                        0   5
                                10                      10
                                     15   20          5     Y [mm]
                   (A)         X [mm]          25  0


                      0.8
                    Pressure [MPa]  0.6
                      0.7
                      0.5
                      0.4
                      0.3
                      0.2
                      0.1                                        25
                       0                                   15  20
                       0    5
                                10                      10
                                     15   20         5      Y [mm]
                   (B)         X [mm]          25  0

                      0.8
                     Pressure [MPa]  0.6
                      0.7
                      0.5
                      0.4
                      0.3
                      0.2
                      0.1                                      16 18
                       0                                    12 14
                        0  2  4  6                     6  8  10
                                   8 10
                                       12  14  16   2  4    Y [mm]
                   (C)         X [mm]           18 0
          Fig. 7.9 Derived contact pressure distribution and regression curved surface for each
          fingertip when in contact with the flat surface. (A) Fluid fingertip (fluid pressure at
          no-contact: 30 kPa). (B) Fluid fingertip (fluid pressure at no-contact: 10 kPa).
          (C) Silicon fingertip.

             The pressure magnitude was calculated from the intensity/brightness of
          each dot in the obtained patterns. Fig. 7.9 shows the derived pressure dis-
          tributions with regression curved surfaces. The following model was utilized
          for the regression:

                                     2         2
                     p ¼ M  α x AÞ  β y Bð    Þ + γ x AÞ y BÞ          (7.2)
                                                          ð
                                                   ð
                              ð
          where p is the pressure. Other parameter values are listed in Table 7.3. The
          silicon fingertip showed high pressure at its central area, whereas the fluid
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