Page 273 - Hybrid-Renewable Energy Systems in Microgrids

250 Index

Energy storage system (ESS) (cont.) optimization, 42
efficiency, 150 physical equipment, 41
electric vehicles, 149 protection and control, 41
energy costs, 150 scheduling, 42
energy density, 150
FES, 152 G
integration of renewable sources, 149
lifetime, 150 Gate turnoff thyristors (GTOs), 73
load leveling, 148 General Algebraic Modeling System
long-term storage, 149 (GAMS), 10, 240
market infrastructure Genetic algorithm (GA), 9, 234
meter, 157
remote power systems, 158 H
utility scale, 157 Hierarchical control system, 103
in MG, 11 field level, 30
operating temperatures, 151 grid level, 31
peak shaving, 148 management level, 31
PHS, 151 High voltage direct current (HVDC), 61
power density, 150 Hybrid optimization model electric
power quality support, 149 renewable (HOMER), 204
SC/UC, 152 analysis, 210
self-discharge, 151 economic analysis, 210
short-term backup, 148 input variables, 210
smart grid, 149 optimization, 238
smart homes, 149 photovoltaic system component analysis,
SMEC, 153 209
spinning reserve, 148 PV array, 209
technological challenges, 162 sensitivity analysis, 209, 238
types of, 12 simulation, 238
Hybrid renewable energy system (HRES),
F 2, 221
FACTS. See Flexible alternating current benefits of, 3
transmission system (FACTS) configuration, 4
Feasibility study, 224 control of, 240
statistical meteorological data, 225 feasibility study, 224
time-series meteorological data, 224 optimization
Flexible alternating current transmission objectives, 7, 8
system (FACTS), 14, 39, 70 practices, 8, 10
active filters, 71 optimum design, 222
dynamic voltage restorers, 71 simulation, 15
static compensators, 71 simulation modelling
unified power flow controllers, 71 battery storage system, 230
Flywheel energy storage (FES), 152 photovoltaic system, 227
Flywheel energy storage system (FESS), 13 wind energy, 228
Framework. See also Microgrid stability concerns, 13
automation and control, 42 Hybrid system (HS), 203
dispatch, 42 cost analysis, 212, 214
energy market, 42 economical and feasible combinations, 216
monitoring, 42 sizing analysis, 212, 214