Page 272 - Hybrid-Renewable Energy Systems in Microgrids

Index

A power electronics interfaces, 197
Active filters (AFs), 71 type of, 196
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Distributed generation (DG)
(ANFIS), 7 emerging potential, 97
Adjustable speed drives (ASD), 61, 69 grid inverter synchronization, 98
Alternating current (AC), 39, 43 microgrids
Analytical methods, 233 centralized method, 103
Artificial intelligence (AI), 234 challenges, 104
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), 234 decentralized control strategy, 103
dynamic security, 104
B hierarchical control, 103
Drive train, 176
Base Transceiver Station (BTS), 211
Dynamic voltage restorers (DVRs), 71
C E
Capital recovery factor (CRF), 210, 232 Electro magnetic interference (EMI),
Compressed air energy storage (CAES), 12, 79, 197
152 Embodied energy (EE), 7
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), 9 Energy management unit (EMU), 103
Computer aided design (CAD), 241 Energy market, 42
Computer simulation, 173 Energy pattern factor (EPF), 230
Consortium for Electrical Reliability Energy storage system (ESS), 7, 39
Technology Solutions (CERTS), 32 ancillary services, 149
Cost of energy (COE), 210 battery energy storage
flow batteries, 154
D lead acid, 153
Demand response (DR), 13 lithium-based batteries, 154
Demand side management (DSM), 196, 199 nickel-based batteries, 153
characteristics of, 199 sodium sulfur batteries, 154
economic pricing, 199 CAES, 152
frequent switching, 199 depth of discharge, 151
load recovery, 199 discharge time, 150
Depth of discharge (DoD), 151 DOE
DERs. See Distributed energy resources BTM, 161
(DERs) energy shifting, 162
Digital signal processing (DSP), 77, 86 frequency reserve, 162
Direct current (DC), 40, 42 Off-grid backup for renewable support,
Distributed energy resources (DERs), 1, 39, 161
109 off-grid frequency response, 158
integration of, 197 spinning reserve, 162
medium-scale, 197 wind smoothing, 162