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130 Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse
Effluent before treatment Effluent after treatment
(lon exchange + Cavitation)
Figure 2.20 Industrial effluent treatment using process integration.
Table 2.4 Industrial effluent treatment using cavitation
Initial Ammoniacal
Nitrogen % Reduction After
Sample Effluent Content, ppm Cavitation
S1 Dyes and pigment 32.3 99
unit
S2 Dyes industry 23.4 98
S3 Specialty chemical 57.5 94
industry
S4 Specialty chemical 44 57
industry
S5 Distillery industry 2050 36.5
S6 Dyes and pigment 1100 29
industry
S7 Specialty chemical 33 24
industry
with processes such as coagulation, adsorption, ion exchange, and oxida-
tion/reaction for best overall results on effluent treatment.
2.6 COST CONSIDERATIONS
Coagulation processes have immense potential for removal of both pollutants
and color, and, to a large extent, can be effectively employed for removal of