Page 590 - Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse

560 Index

Water usage (Continued) Debye–Scherrer equation, 344–345
in pharmaceutical industries, 2 description, 344
polluting industries and pollutants nature, Powder Diffraction File database, 344
7–9, 8t
pollution control, 11–12 Z
process modification, 9 Zero liquid discharge (ZLD)
recycling and reuse, 7–9, 9f advantages, ECOVAP, 513–514
roles and functions, 1 CETP, 512–515
scarcity, 2–3 challenges, 489, 490
sewage, industrial and agricultural, 2–3 components, 491–492
sewage water, 6 design considerations, 491–492
sustainability, proper perspective, 11, 12f effluent, 490–491
typical water consumption pattern, 3, 4f environmental concerns, 489
unsustainability, 12 evaporation, 492–498
water demand worldwide, 3, 5f pharmaceutical API Industry, 500
Wet chemistry methods, 440–441 solids separation equipment, 499
Wireless sensors, 533 wastewater treatment solutions,
chemicals and fertilizers industry,
X 515–519
X-ray diffraction (XRD) Zinc refinery, 477–478
for BMO L , 344–345, 345f ZLD. See Zero liquid discharge (ZLD)