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158    S. Rathinam and R. Sengupta
                                                  C 2 /2+c 06



                                                    V 5
                            V -2
                                        C 2 /2+c 04
                                                                 c 56
                                                       c 45
                                                        V
                                                         4
                                                                             V 6
                                    C 2 /2+c 01
                                                                C 0 /2+c 06
                                                   c 34
                                                    C 0 /2+c 04
                                              V 3
                                                                 V
                                             c 23                 0                  C 1 /2+c 04
                                                      C 0 /2+c 01
                                                                    C 1 /2+c 06

                                        V 2           V 1       (C 0 -C 1 )/2
                                                c 12

                               (C 1 -C 2 )/2
                                                  C 1 /2+c 01



                                                               V -1

                                                                      depot
                                                                      destination
                                                                      added vertices

                                                Fig. 11. Transformed graph G

                           3.3 Multiple Depot, Multiple TSP (MDMTSP)

                           Let there be n destinations and m UAVs. Let V be the set of vertices that
                           correspond to the destinations, the starting and the terminal location of the
                           UAVs. The first m vertices of V namely, V 1 ,...,V m , represents the start-
                           ing locations of the UAVs (i.e., the vertex V i corresponds to the starting
                           location of the i th  vehicle). The next n vertices in V , V m+1 ,...,V m+n , rep-
                           resents the destinations. Finally, vertices V m+n+1 ,...,V 2m+n in V represents
                           the possible terminal locations of the UAVs. Let E = V × V denote the set
                           of all edges (pairs of vertices) and let c : E →  + denote the cost function
                           with c(V i ,V j ) (or simply, c ij ) representing the cost of travelling from vertex
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