Page 304 - Inorganic Mass Spectrometry - Fundamentals and Applications
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          Within the past 10 years  inductively  coupled  plasma  mass  spectrometry  (ICP-
          has  engendered  more  effort  and  excitement  within  academia  and  industry  than  any
          other  area of  inorganic  mass  Spectrometry.  A few  years  ago the  first  papers  de-
          scribing  preliminary  results  from a new kind of double-focusing  ICP-MS  that  in-
          corporates simultaneo~s measurement  with  multiple  Faraday  detectors  were  pub-
          lished  (Walder  and  Freedman,  1992; Walder et al.,  1993a,b).  With  a prototype
                                                                    the
                                                                       iso-
          instrument,  these  authors  demonstrated  that  they  could  accurately  measure
          topic  compositions of  Sr,  Nd, Hf, Pb, and U with  the  high  precision  and  repro-
          ducibility  characteristic of thermal  ionization  mass  spectrometry  (TIMS),  but  by
          nebulizing a solution. The sensitivity  (ions  detected  per  atoms  utilized)  was  better
          than  that  achievable by TIMS for elements  such  as Hf, with  very  high  first  ioniza-
          tion  potential,  but  comparable  or  somewhat  inferior for other elements.  The ease

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